插播：
OpenSCA-cli 现支持通过 homebrew 以及 winget 安装：
Mac/Linux
brew install opensca-cli
Windows
winget install opensca-cli
总有小伙伴问起如何在CI/CD中集成OpenSCA，文档它这不就来啦~
若您解锁了其他OpenSCA的用法，也欢迎向项目组来稿，将经验分享给社区的小伙伴们~
Jenkins
在 Jenkins 中集成 OpenSCA，需要在 Jenkins 构建机器中安装 OpenSCA-cli。OpenSCA-cli 支持主流的操作系统，包括 Windows、Linux、MacOS，亦可通过 Docker 镜像运行。
Freestyle Project
对于自由风格的项目，可以通过在构建步骤中添加 Execute shell 或 Execute Windows batch command 来执行 OpenSCA-cli。
以 Execute shell 为例：
# install opensca-cli
curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/XmirrorSecurity/OpenSCA-cli/master/scripts/install.sh | sh
# export opensca-cli to PATH
export PATH=/var/jenkins_home/.config/opensca-cli:$PATH
# run opensca scan and generate reports(replace {put_your_token_here} with your token)
opensca-cli -path $WORKSPACE -token {put_your_token_here} -out $WORKSPACE/results/result.html,$WORKSPACE/results/result.dsdx.json
- install.sh 会默认将 OpenSCA 安装在用户家目录 .config 目录下，请根据实际情况调整 PATH 环境变量或使用绝对路径。
Pipeline Project
对于流水线项目，可以通过在流水线脚本中添加 sh 或 bat 来执行 OpenSCA-cli。以 sh 为例
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
// Get some code from a GitHub repository
// build it, test it, and archive the binaries.
}
}
stage('Security Scan') {
steps {
// install opensca-cli
sh "curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/XmirrorSecurity/OpenSCA-cli/master/scripts/install.sh | sh"
// run opensca scan and generate reports(replace {put_your_token_here} with your token)
sh "/var/jenkins_home/.config/opensca-cli/opensca-cli -path $WORKSPACE -token {put_your_token_here} -out $WORKSPACE/results/result.html,$WORKSPACE/results/result.dsdx.json"
}
}
}
post {
always {
// do something post build
}
}
}
(可选) 添加构建后动作
在 Jenkins 中，可以通过 Post-build Actions 来实现保存制品、报告等操作，例如可以通过 Publish HTML reports 插件来保存并展示 OpenSCA-cli 生成的 HTML 报告。
*请注意，OpenSCA 生成的 HTML 报告需启用 JavaScript 才能正常显示。这需要修改 Jenkins 的安全策略，具体操作请参考 Jenkins 官方文档。这可能会导致 Jenkins 的安全性降低，因此请谨慎操作。
修改 Jenkins CSP
在 Jenkins 的 Manage Jenkins -> Script Console 中执行以下脚本：
System.setProperty("hudson.model.DirectoryBrowserSupport.CSP", "sandbox allow-scripts; default-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval';")
执行完成后，需重启 Jenkins 服务。
确保您已经安装了 Publish HTML reports 插件，然后在 Jenkins 项目的 Post-build Actions 中添加 Publish HTML reports：
成功构建后，在 Jenkins Job 的 Dashboard 中，即可看到 OpenSCA-cli 生成的 HTML 报告
Pipeline Script 示例
post {
always {
// do something post build
publishHTML(
[
allowMissing: false,
alwaysLinkToLastBuild: true,
keepAll: true,
reportDir: 'results',
reportFiles: 'result.html',
reportName: 'OpenSCA Report',
reportTitles: 'OpenSCA Report',
useWrapperFileDirectly: true
]
)
}
}
GitLab CI
在 GitLab CI 中集成 OpenSCA，需要在 GitLab Runner 中安装 OpenSCA-cli。OpenSCA-cli 支持主流的操作系统，包括 Windows、Linux、MacOS，亦可通过 Docker 镜像运行。
security-test-job:
stage: test
script:
- echo "do opensca scan..."
- curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/XmirrorSecurity/OpenSCA-cli/master/scripts/install.sh | sh
- /root/.config/opensca-cli/opensca-cli -path $CI_PROJECT_DIR -token {put_your_token_here} -out $CI_PROJECT_DIR/results/result.html,$CI_PROJECT_DIR/results/result.dsdx.json
artifacts:
paths:
- results/
untracked: false
when: on_success
expire_in: 30 days
完整示例
stages:
- build
- test
- deploy
build-job:
stage: build
script:
- echo "Compiling the code..."
- echo "Compile complete."
unit-test-job:
stage: test
script:
- echo "do unit test..."
- sleep 10
- echo "Code coverage is 90%"
lint-test-job:
stage: test
script:
- echo "do lint test..."
- sleep 10
- echo "No lint issues found."
security-test-job:
stage: test
script:
- echo "do opensca scan..."
- curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/XmirrorSecurity/OpenSCA-cli/master/scripts/install.sh | sh
- /root/.config/opensca-cli/opensca-cli -path $CI_PROJECT_DIR -token {put_your_token_here} -out $CI_PROJECT_DIR/results/result.html,$CI_PROJECT_DIR/results/result.dsdx.json
artifacts:
paths:
- results/
untracked: false
when: on_success
expire_in: 30 days
deploy-job:
stage: deploy
environment: production
script:
- echo "Deploying application..."
- echo "Application successfully deployed."
原文始发于先知社区（OpenSCA社区）：在Jenkins及GitlabCI中集成OpenSCA，轻松实现CI/CD开源风险治理
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